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Recombinant Human CD155/PVR His-tag Protein

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # 2530-CD

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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Carrier Free
2530-CD-050/CF

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With Carrier
2530-CD-01M
2530-CD-050

Key Product Details

Source

NS0

Accession #

Conjugate

Unconjugated

Applications

Binding Activity

Product Specifications

Source

Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human CD155/PVR protein
Gly27-Asn343, with a C-terminal 6-His tag

Purity

>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

Gly27

Predicted Molecular Mass

35.3 kDa

SDS-PAGE

62-70 kDa, reducing conditions

Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA.
When Recombinant Human CD155/PVR is coated at 2.5 μg/mL (100 μL/well), the concentration of Recombinant Human TIGIT Fc Chimera (Catalog # 7898-TGB) that produces 50% optimal binding response is 40-200 ng/mL.

Reviewed Applications

Read 2 reviews rated 5 using 2530-CD in the following applications:

Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Human CD155/PVR His-tag Protein

Recombinant Human CD155/PVR His-tag Protein Binding Activity

Recombinant Human CD155/PVR His-tag Protein Binding Activity

When Recombinant Human CD155/PVR (Catalog # 2530-CD) is immobilized at 2.5 µg/mL, Recombinant Human TIGIT Fc Chimera (Catalog # 7898-TGB) binds with an ED50 of 40-200 ng/mL.

Formulation, Preparation and Storage

Carrier Free
What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

Carrier: 2530-CD
Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Carrier Free: 2530-CD/CF
Formulation Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after opening.

Background: CD155/PVR

CD155, also known as PVR (poliovirus receptor), Necl-5 (nectin-like molecule-5) and, in rodents, TAGE4 (tumor-associated glycoprotein E4), is a 70 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein in the nectin-related family of adhesion proteins within the immunoglobulin superfamily (1, 2). CD155 binds other molecules including Vitronectin, Nectin-3, DNAM-1/CD226, CD96, and TIGIT but does not bind homotypically (3). Mature human CD155 consists of a 323 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with one N-terminal V-type and two C2-type Ig-like domains, a 24 aa transmembrane segment, and a 50 aa cytoplasmic tail. Within the ECD, human CD155 shares 45% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat CD155, and 52% with human Nectin-2. The V-type domain of CD155 mediates all binding, including to polio virus (1), and alternative splicing within this domain in humans can modulate ligand binding (4). Human CD155 can also be spliced to generate secreted isoforms (5). CD155 is up-regulated on endothelial cells by IFN-gamma and is highly expressed on immature thymocytes, lymph node dendritic cells, and tumor cells of epithelial and neuronal origin (1, 2, 6-9). It is preferentially expressed on Th17 cells compared to Th2 cells (10), and its activation promotes the development of Th1 responses (11). On migrating cells, CD155 is concentrated at the leading edge, where it binds basement membrane Vitronectin, recruits Nectin-3-expressing cells, and cooperates with PDGF and Integrin alphav beta3 to promote cell migration (1, 3, 12). Enhanced CD155 expression in tumor cells contributes to loss of contact inhibition and increased migration but also allows tumor cell recognition and killing by DNAM-1 or CD96 expressing NK cells (1, 7, 13). Binding of monocyte DNAM-1 to endothelial cell CD155 promotes transendothelial migration (8). The expression of CD155 on mouse CD8+ thymocytes prevents their premature exit from the thymus (14). Within intestinal Peyer's patches, follicular dendritic cell CD155 activates follicular helper T cells via DNAM-1 or CD96 binding (7-9, 15). CD155 also binds the inhibitory ligand TIGIT on NK and some mature T cells, antagonizing DNAM-1 effects (7, 15, 16).

References

  1. Mandai, K. et al. (2015) Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 112:197.
  2. Mendelsohn, C.L. et al. (1989) Cell 56:855.
  3. Sato, T. et al. (2004) Genes to Cells 9:791.
  4. Meyer, D. et al. (2009) J. Biol. Chem. 284:2235.
  5. Koike, S. et al. (1990) EMBO J. 9:3217.
  6. Escalante, N.K. et al. (2011) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 31:1177.
  7. Xu, Z. and B. Jin (2010) Cell. Mol. Immunol. 7:11.
  8. Reymond, N. et al. (2004) J. Exp. Med. 199:1331.
  9. Maier, M.K. et al. (2007) Eur. J. Immunol. 37 :2214.
  10. Lozano, E. et al. (2013) J. Immunol. 191:3673.
  11. Yamashita-Kanemaru, Y. et al. (2015) J. Immunol. 194:5644.
  12. Mueller, S. and E. Wimmer (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:31251.
  13. Chan, C.J. et al. (2010) J. Immunol. 184:902.
  14. Qui, Q. et al. (2010) J. Immunol. 184:1681.
  15. Seth, S. et al. (2009) Eur. J. Immunol. 39:3160.
  16. Stanietsky, N. et al. (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106:17858.

Long Name

Poliovirus Receptor

Alternate Names

CD155, HVED, Necl-5, PVR, PVS

Entrez Gene IDs

5817 (Human); 52118 (Mouse); 25066 (Rat); 102136444 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 712851 (Rhesus Macaque)

Gene Symbol

PVR

UniProt

Additional CD155/PVR Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Human CD155/PVR His-tag Protein

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human CD155/PVR His-tag Protein

For research use only

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