Recombinant Mouse GDF-8 Propeptide Fc Chimera Protein

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # 6986-PG

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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Carrier Free
6986-PG-025/CF
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With Carrier
6986-PG-025
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Key Product Details

Source

NS0

Accession #

NP_034964

Structure / Form

Disulfide-linked homodimer

Conjugate

Unconjugated

Applications

Bioactivity

View all GDF-8/Myostatin Proteins and Enzymes »

Product Specifications

Source

Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse GDF-8/Myostatin protein
Mouse GDF-8 Propeptide
(Asn25-Arg267) with a substitution Ser265Arg
Accession # NP_034964		 IEGRMDP Mouse IgG2A
(Glu98-Lys330)
N-terminus C-terminus

Purity

>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

Asn25

Predicted Molecular Mass

54.9 kDa (monomer)

SDS-PAGE

66 kDa, reducing conditions

Activity

Measured by its ability to inhibit rmGDF-8 activity in K562 human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells. Thies, R.S. et al. (2001) Growth Factors 18:251.
The ED50 for this effect is 0.03-0.15 μg/mL in the presence of 40 ng/mL of Recombinant Mouse GDF‑8/Myostatin.

Formulation, Preparation and Storage

Carrier Free
What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

Carrier: 6986-PG
Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES, NaCl and CHAPS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin.
Shipping The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Carrier Free: 6986-PG/CF
Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES, NaCl and CHAPS.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: GDF-8/Myostatin

Growth Differentiation Factor 8 (GDF‑8), also known as Myostatin, is a secreted TGF‑ beta superfamily protein that is expressed specifically in developing and adult skeletal muscle. It controls myoblast proliferation and is a potent negative regulator of skeletal muscle mass (1‑3). Mouse GDF‑8 is synthesized as a 376 amino acid (aa) preproprotein that consists of a 24 aa signal peptide, a 243 aa propeptide, and a 109 aa mature protein (2). Within the propeptide, mouse GDF‑8 shares 96% and 99% aa sequence identity with human and rat GDF‑8, respectively. GDF‑8 is secreted as a preproprotein that is cleaved by BMP‑1 family proteases to separate the 35‑40 kDa propeptide from the 12 kDa bioactive mature protein (4‑6). This results in a latent complex containing a disulfide‑linked dimer of the mature protein and two noncovalently‑associated molecules of the propeptide (2, 6). The GDF‑8 propeptide functions as an inhibitor of mature GDF‑8, and GDF‑8 activity can also be inhibited through association with Follistatin, FLRG, Decorin, or GASP‑1 (6‑11). The uncleaved GDF‑8 proprotein binds Latent TGF‑ beta binding protein 3 (LTBP3) which can sequester it in the extracellular matrix and prevent the proteolytic cleavage of the propeptide (12). GDF‑8 binds to the type II Activin receptor Activin RIIB which then associates with the type I receptors Activin RIB/ALK‑4 or TGF‑ beta RI/ALK‑5 to induce signaling (13). GDF‑8 additionally inhibits adipogenic differentiation of human bone marrow‑derived mesenchymal stem cells and preadipocytes (14). Genetic deletion of GDF‑8 or in vivo administration of the GDF‑8 propeptide induces muscle hypertrophy as well as enhanced glucose utilization and insulin sensitivity and a reduction in overall fat mass (15, 16).

References

  1. McPherron, A.C. (2010) Immunol. Endocr. Metab. Agents Med. Chem. 10:217.
  2. McPherron, A.C. et al. (1997) Nature 387:83.
  3. Zimmers, T.A. et al. (2002) Science 296:1486.
  4. Wolfman, N.M. et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100:15842.
  5. McFarlane, C. et al. (2005) Dev. Biol. 283:58.
  6. Lee, S.J. et al. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 98:9306.
  7. Thies, R.S. et al. (2001) Growth Factors 18:251.
  8. Amthor, H. et al. (2004) Dev. Biol. 270:19.
  9. Hill, J.J. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:40735.
  10. Miura, T. et al. (2006) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 340:675.
  11. Hill, J.J. et al. (2003) Mol. Endocrinol. 17:1144.
  12. Anderson, S.B. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 283:7027.
  13. Rebbapragada, A. et al. (2003) Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:7230.
  14. Guo, W. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 283:9136.
  15. Matsakas, A. et al. (2009) Neuromuscul. Disord. 19:489.
  16. Guo, T. et al. (2009) PloS ONE 4:e4937.

Long Name

Growth Differentiation Factor 8

Alternate Names

GDF8, MSLHP, MSTN, Myostatin

Entrez Gene IDs

2660 (Human); 17700 (Mouse)

Gene Symbol

MSTN

UniProt

NP_034964

Additional GDF-8/Myostatin Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Mouse GDF-8 Propeptide Fc Chimera Protein

Product Datasheets

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Download SDS 6986-PG (with carrier)
Download SDS 6986-PG/CF (carrier free)

Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Mouse GDF-8 Propeptide Fc Chimera Protein

For research use only

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