The Bcl-2 family of apoptosis-related genes plays central roles in regulating apoptotic pathways (reviewed in Thomadaki and Scorilas, 2006). Regulation of cell death through apoptosis is critical for the maintenance of homeostasis, defense against infectious agents, and normal development. Bcl-2 family proteins regulate apoptosis primarily through the regulation of mitochondrial outer membrane permeability. In mammals, the family consists of both prosurvival (antiapoptotic) and proapoptotic (prodeath) members. Cellular homeostasis is thought to be dependent on a balance between the actions of prosurvival and proapoptotic proteins. Bcl-2 family proteins can be divided into 3 main subfamilies on the basis of their function and the content of their Bcl-2 homology (BH) domains, for example: 1) Prosurvival: Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bcl-W, A1, and Mcl-1 2) Proapoptotic (multidomain): Bax, Bak, and Bok. 3) BH3-only (proapoptotic): Bad, Bcl-XS, Bid, Bik, Bim, Blk, Bmf, Bnip, Noxa, and Puma. Prosurvival members inhibit cells from undergoing apoptosis, whereas proapoptotic and BH3-only subfamily members promote apoptosis. There are 4 BH domains (1-4) conserved among Bcl-2 family proteins. The BH domains are important for function as well as for heterodimerization between family members. Typical prosurvival family members have all four BH domains (1-4), whereas proapoptotic (multidomain) members have BH1, 2 and 3 domains and BH3-only members have only the BH3 domain. Overall, the relative ratio of prosurvival and proapoptotic proteins determines the suseptibility of a cell to various apoptotic stimuli. Many Bcl-2 family proteins are differentially expressed in various malignancies and some are useful prognostic biomarkers. Prosurvival proteins are often elevated in diverse cancers and have the potential to confer resistance to both endogenous cell death stimuli and cancer treatments. Alterations in the ratio or levels of Bcl-2 family proteins have been also associated with nonmalignant diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, autoimmune diseases, AIDs, Down's syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, glomerulonephritis, and muscular dystrophy. IMG-5693 recognizes Bid (approx. 19-23 kDa) and cleaved/truncated forms of Bid. The C-terminal cleaved/truncated form (11-15 kDa) of Bid is often referred to as tBid in the literature (reviewed in Yin, 2006).

Long Name

BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist

Alternate Names

apoptic death agonist, BH3 interacting domain death agonist, BH3-interacting domain death agonist, BID isoform ES(1b), BID isoform L(2), BID isoform Si6, desmocollin type 4, FP497, Human BID coding sequence, MGC15319, MGC42355, p22 BID, tbid

Gene Symbol

BID

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Product Documents for BID Antibody (002) [Janelia Fluor® 669]

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Product Specific Notices for BID Antibody (002) [Janelia Fluor® 669]

Sold under license from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Research Campus.

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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BID Antibody (002) [Janelia Fluor® 669]

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP2-89515JF669

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Species Reactivity

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Product Summary for BID Antibody (002) [Janelia Fluor® 669]

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Applications for BID Antibody (002) [Janelia Fluor® 669]

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Background: BID