HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (6A9)
Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP3-26600
Recombinant monoclonal antibody expressed in HEK293F cells
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Human
Applications
ELISA, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Recombinant Monoclonal Rabbit IgG Clone # 6A9
Concentration
Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.
Product Specifications
Immunogen
A synthesized peptide derived from Human HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 [UniProt Q99814]
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Rabbit
Isotype
IgG
Scientific Data Images for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (6A9)
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (6A9) [NBP3-26600] -
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (6A9) [NBP3-26600] - Staining of Hela Cells with HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (6A9) at 1:50, counter-stained with DAPI. The cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde, permeated by 0.2% Triton X-100, and blocked in 10% normal Goat Serum. The cells were then incubated with the antibody overnight at 4C. Nuclear DNA was labeled in blue with DAPI. The secondary antibody was FITC-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L).Applications for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (6A9)
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
1:20-1:200
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Affinity purified
Formulation
PBS, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl and 50% glycerol
Preservative
0.02% Sodium Azide
Concentration
Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store at -20 to -70C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Background: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1
HIF-1 or hypoxia inducible factor 1, is a transcription factor commonly referred to as a "master regulator of the hypoxic response" for its central role in the regulation of cellular adaptations to hypoxia. Similarly, HIF-2 alpha plays a role in cellular responses to hypoxia, but whereas HIF-1 alpha is ubiquitously expressed, HIF-2 alpha is predominantly expressed in the vascular endothelium at embryonic stages and after birth in select cells and tissue types (e.g., fibroblasts, hepatocytes and myocytes at 96kDa) (4). Following a similar mechanism to HIF-1 alpha, HIF-2 alpha is stabilized under hypoxic conditions by the formation of a heterodimer with an ARNT/HIF-1 beta subunit. Stable HIF-2 alpha-ARNT/HIF-1 beta heterodimers engage p300/CBP in the nucleus for binding to hypoxic response elements (HREs), inducing transcription, and thus regulation of genes (e.g., EPO, VEGFA). HIF-1 predominantly transactivates genes involved in glycolytic control and pro- apoptotic genes (e.g., LDHA and BNIP3), and HIF-2 regulates the expression of genes involved in invasion and stemness (e.g., MMP2, and OCT4). Common gene targets for HIF-1 and HIF-2 include VEGFA and GLUT1 (5).
The HIF-2 alpha subunit is rapidly targeted and degraded by the ubiquitin proteasome system under normoxic conditions. This process is mediated by oxygen-sensing enzymes, prolyl hydroxylase domain enzymes (PHDs), which catalyze the hydroxylation of key proline residues (Pro-405 and Pro-531) within the oxygen-dependent degradation domain of HIF-2 alpha (5). Once hydroxylated, HIF-2 alpha binds the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein (pVHL) for subsequent ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (5,6).
References
1. Semenza, G. L., Agani, F., Feldser, D., Iyer, N., Kotch, L., Laughner, E., & Yu, A. (2000). Hypoxia, HIF-1, and the pathophysiology of common human diseases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology.
2.Muz, B., de la Puente, P., Azab, F., & Azab, A. K. (2015). The role of hypoxia in cancer progression, angiogenesis, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. Hypoxia. https://doi.org/10.2147/hp.s93413
3. Huang, Y., Lin, D., & Taniguchi, C. M. (2017). Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) in the tumor microenvironment: friend or foe? Science China Life Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-017-9178-y
4. Hu, C.-J., Wang, L.-Y., Chodosh, L. A., Keith, B., & Simon, M. C. (2003). Differential Roles of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 (HIF-1) and HIF-2 in Hypoxic Gene Regulation. Molecular and Cellular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.23.24.9361-9374.2003
5. Koh, M. Y., & Powis, G. (2012). Passing the baton: The HIF switch. Trends in Biochemical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2012.06.004
6. Koyasu, S., Kobayashi, M., Goto, Y., Hiraoka, M., & Harada, H. (2018). Regulatory mechanisms of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 activity: Two decades of knowledge. Cancer Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/cas.13483
Long Name
Hypoxia-inducible Transcription Factor 2 alpha
Alternate Names
EPAS1, HIF 2A, HIF2 alpha, HIF2A, HLF, MOP2
Gene Symbol
EPAS1
Additional HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Products
Product Documents for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (6A9)
Product Specific Notices for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (6A9)
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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