IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody (43N3D8) - Azide and BSA Free

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP2-80793

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human

Applications

CyTOF-ready, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 kappa Clone # 43N3D8

Format

Azide and BSA Free

Concentration

1 mg/ml

View all IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Full-length recombinant human Interleukin-1 beta protein was used as immunogen for this antibody.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG1 kappa

Scientific Data Images for IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody (43N3D8) - Azide and BSA Free

Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody (43N3D8)Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-80793]

Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody (43N3D8)Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-80793]

Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody (43N3D8) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-80793] - Analysis of Interleukin-1 beta in A) full-length recombinant protein and B) human ThP1 lysate using Interleukin-1 beta antibody at 1 ug/ml and 5 ug/ml, respectively. Goat anti-mouse Ig HRP secondary antibody and PicoTect ECL substrate solution were used for this test. Image from the standard format of this antibody.
Immunocytochemistry: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody (43N3D8) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-80793]

Immunocytochemistry: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody (43N3D8) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-80793]

Immunocytochemistry: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody (43N3D8) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-80793] - Analysis of Interleukin-1 beta in human kidney tissue using Interleukin-1 beta antibody at 5 ug/ml. Image from the standard format of this antibody.
Flow Cytometry: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody (43N3D8) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-80793]

Flow Cytometry: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody (43N3D8) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-80793]

Flow Cytometry: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody (43N3D8) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-80793] - Intracellular staining of Interleukin-1 beta positive T cells (upper panel) & monocytes (lower panel) from stimulated PBMC (with a cocktail of TLR ligands and PMA/IM for 6h) using Interleukin-1 beta antibody at 0.5 ug/10^6 cells. Image from the standard format of this antibody.
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Applications for IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody (43N3D8) - Azide and BSA Free

Application
Recommended Usage

Flow Cytometry

0.5ug/10^6cells

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

5ug/ml

Western Blot

1-5ug/ml

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein G purified

Formulation

PBS

Format

Azide and BSA Free

Preservative

No Preservative

Concentration

1 mg/ml

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2

Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), also called IL-1F2, is a proinflammatory cytokine that functions in host defense following injury or inflammation (1-5). IL-1 beta is expressed by cells of the immune system such as monocytes, macrophage, neutrophils, and hepatocytes (1-3). Human IL-1 beta protein is expressed in the cytoplasm in an inactive precursor form (pro-IL-1 beta) which is 269 amino acids in length with a theoretical molecular weight of 31 kDa (1,4,6). Pro-IL-1 beta is cleaved by IL-1 converting enzyme (ICE), also called caspase-1, generating the 18 kDa mature, active protein that is secreted from cells (1,4,6). Pro-IL-1 beta is produced as a cellular response to molecular signals from pathogens and other processes termed pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) (1,2). PAMPs and DAMPs signal through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to induce formation of the inflammasome (1,2). The inflammasome is a multi-protein complex made of a PRR, such as Nod-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3), an adaptor, such as apoptosis-associated spec-like protein containing a CARD (ASC), and pro-caspase-1 (1-3,5). Assembly of the inflammasome enables cleavage of pro-caspase-1 into active caspase 1, followed by secretion of activate IL-1 beta (1-3,5).

IL-1 beta binding to its receptor IL-1RI and the downstream signaling contributes to a dual pathophysiological role (3). On one hand, IL-1 beta signaling activates immune cells and drives CD4+ T cell polarization to T helper type 1 (Th1) and Th17 cells, resulting in anti-tumor responses and mediation of acute inflammation (2,3). However, IL-1 beta also supports tumor growth and metastasis driven by multiple mechanisms including chronic inflammation, an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), and angiogenesis (3). Additionally, IL-1 beta signaling been implicated in the pathogenesis of neuroinflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) such as multiple sclerosis (MS), Alzheimer's disease, and diabetic retinopathy (DR) (2). Mouse studies have shown regression of tumors treated with IL-1 as well as protective effects of IL-1 beta in instances of induced colitis and colon carcinoma (3). Conversely, blocking IL-1 beta has also shown promising effect in cancer treatment, especially when combined with chemotherapeutics (2,3). Approved IL-1 beta monoclonal antibody canakinumab has shown significant therapeutic promise in the treatment of DR (2). Given its multifaceted role in disease, IL-1 beta is a promising therapeutic target.

References

1. Lopez-Castejon G, Brough D. Understanding the mechanism of IL-1beta secretion. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2011;22(4):189-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cytogfr.2011.10.001

2. Mendiola AS, Cardona AE. The IL-1beta phenomena in neuroinflammatory diseases. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2018;125(5):781-795. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-017-1732-9

3. Bent R, Moll L, Grabbe S, Bros M. Interleukin-1 Beta-A Friend or Foe in Malignancies?. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(8):2155. https://doi.org/doi:10.3390/ijms19082155

4. Krumm B, Xiang Y, Deng J. Structural biology of the IL-1 superfamily: key cytokines in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses. Protein Sci. 2014;23(5):526-538. https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.2441

5. He Y, Hara H, Nunez G. Mechanism and Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation. Trends Biochem Sci. 2016;41(12):1012-1021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2016.09.002

6. Uniprot (P01584)

Long Name

Interleukin 1 beta

Alternate Names

IL-1b, IL-1F2, IL1 beta, IL1B

Gene Symbol

IL1B

Additional IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Products

Product Documents for IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody (43N3D8) - Azide and BSA Free

Product Datasheets

Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody (43N3D8) - Azide and BSA Free

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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