Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse, Rat

Cited:

Human

Applications

Validated:

ELISA, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot

Cited:

Western Blot

Label

Biotin

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 kappa Clone # 114C307.1

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

View all Noxa Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

This Noxa antibody was developed by immunizing mice with a fusion protein containing human Noxa.

Reactivity Notes

Reactivity with rat is reported in scientific literature (Seda et al Hepatol Res. 2010, 40: 701-710).

Localization

Mitochondrion, also reported in cytosol (PMID 21145489) and nucleus (PMID 12879012).

Specificity

An ~80 kDa background band may also be seen in Jurkat cell lysate.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG1 kappa

Theoretical MW

14.96 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Applications for Noxa Antibody (114C307.1) [Biotin]

Application
Recommended Usage

ELISA

1:100 - 1:2000
Application Notes
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein G purified

Formulation

PBS

Preservative

0.05% Sodium Azide

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C. Do not freeze.

Background: Noxa

Noxa, phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1, PMA-induced protein 1, PMAIP1 (Human 6 kDa and Mouse 11.6 kDa) is a Bcl2 homology 3 (BH3) domain containing protein which plays a role in the regulation of apoptosis, specifically a pro-apoptotic role. Human Noxa contains only one BH3 domain, while the mouse and rat proteins contain two BH3 domains. The human protein is encoded by Exon 1 and 3, with Exon 2 present only in two splice variants. Human Noxa splice variants lack a BH3 domain, have no known function, and are rapidly targeted for degradation (1).

Noxa mediated apoptosis may follow its transcriptional activation by p53 as part of the DNA damage response. However, Noxa expression may be induced by HIF-1 alpha under hypoxia, promoting apoptosis independently of p53 (1). Inhibition of the anti-apoptotic Bcl2 family member Myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl-1) by Noxa, leads to the activation of pro-apoptotic Bcl2 homologous antagonist killer (Bak) and Bcl2 associated X (Bax) proteins, and apoptosis through the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway (2). Other BH3 only proteins such as Bim, Puma, Bad and Bid act via the same mechanism, targeting Mcl-1 and inducing Bak/Bax mediated mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP), cytochrome c release and caspase 9 activation (3). Overexpression of antiapoptotic Bcl2 family members is common in various types of cancer including prostate cancer. A recent study identified antiapoptotic Bcl2 proteins involved in the development of resistance towards the androgen receptor antagonist enzalutamide, which is used for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) (3).

References

1.Ploner, C., Kofler, R., & Villunger, A. (2008). Noxa: At the tip of the balance between life and death. Oncogene. https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2009.46

2.Xiang, W., Yang, C. Y., & Bai, L. (2018). MCL-1 inhibition in cancer treatment. OncoTargets and Therapy. https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S146228

3.Pilling, A. B., & Hwang, C. (2019). Targeting prosurvival BCL2 signaling through Akt blockade sensitizes castration-resistant prostate cancer cells to enzalutamide. Prostate. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.23843

Alternate Names

adult T cell leukemia-derived PMA-responsive, APR, Immediate-early-response protein APR, NOXAPMA-induced protein 1, phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1, PMA-Induced Protein 1, Protein Noxa

Gene Symbol

PMAIP1

Additional Noxa Products

Product Documents for Noxa Antibody (114C307.1) [Biotin]

Product Datasheets

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Download SDS

Product Specific Notices for Noxa Antibody (114C307.1) [Biotin]

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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