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Recombinant Human B7-2/CD86 Fc Alexa Fluor® 647 Protein

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # AFR7625

Fc Chimera
R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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AFR7625-020

Key Product Details

Source

CHO

Accession #

Structure / Form

Disulfide-linked homodimer
Labeled with Alexa Fluor® 647
Excitation Wavelength: 650 nm
Emission Wavelength: 668 nm

Conjugate

Alexa Fluor 647 (Excitation= 650 nm, Emission= 668 nm)

Applications

Bioactivity

Product Specifications

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human B7-2/CD86 protein
Human B7-2/CD86
(Leu20-His239)
Accession # AAB03814.1
DIEGRMD Human IgG1
(Pro100-Lys330)
N-terminus C-terminus

Purity

>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.

Endotoxin Level

<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

Leu20

Predicted Molecular Mass

52 kDa (monomer)

SDS-PAGE

75-100 kDa, under reducing conditions.

Activity

Measured by flow cytometry for its ability to bind anti-human B7-2/CD86 Antibody conjugated beads. The concentration of Recombinant Human B7‑2/CD86 Fc Chimera Alexa Fluor® 647 (Catalog # AFR7625) that produces 50% of the binding response is 2.50-25.0 ng/mL.

Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Human B7-2/CD86 Fc Alexa Fluor® 647 Protein

Flow cytometry analysis for Recombinant B7‑2/CD86 Fc Chimera Alexa Fluor® 647 staining on Anti-Human B7‑2/CD86 Antibody conjugated beads.

Streptavidin coated beads conjugated to biotinylated Anti-Human B7‑2/CD86 were stained with the indicated concentrations of Recombinant Human B7‑2/CD86 Fc Chimera Alexa Fluor® 647 (Catalog # AFR7625).

Recombinant Human B7‑2/CD86 Fc Chimera Alexa Fluor® 647 Protein SDS-PAGE.

2 μg/lane of Recombinant Human B7‑2/CD86 Fc Chimera Alexa Fluor® 647 Protein (Catalog # AFR7625) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing bands at 75-100 kDa and 150-200 kDa, respectively.

Formulation, Preparation and Storage

AFR7625
Formulation Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Shipping The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Protect from light. Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: B7-2/CD86

B7-2, also known as CD86, B70, and ETC-1, is a 60-100 kDa variably glycosylated protein in the B7 family. B7 family members are transmembrane cell surface molecules that play important roles in immune activation and the maintenance of immune tolerance (1, 2). Mature human B7-2 consists of a 224 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with two Ig-like domains, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 61 aa cytoplasmic tail (3, 4). Within the ECD, human B7-2 shares 59% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat B7-2. Alternative splicing of human B7-2 generates additional isoforms that lack both Ig-like domains or a region that includes the transmembrane segment. B7-2 is highly expressed on activated antigen presenting cells (APC), e.g. B cells, dendritic cells, and monocytes (4-7), as well as on vascular endothelial cells (8). B7-2 and the closely related B7-1/CD80 exhibit overlapping but distinct functional properties. Their binding to CD28, which is constitutively expressed on T cells, enhances T cell receptor signaling and also provides TCR-independent co-stimulation (3-5, 7, 9-11). B7-1 and B7-2 additionally bind the CD28-related protein, CTLA-4, which is up‑regulated and recruited to the immunological synapse (IS) at the onset of T cell activation (3-5, 7, 9, 10). CTLA-4 ligation inhibits the T cell response and supports regulatory T cell function (12). B7-2 is expressed earlier than B7-1 following APC activation (6), and both proteins bind with higher affinity to CTLA-4 than to CD28 (10). B7-2 promotes the stabilization of CD28 in the IS, while B7-1 is primarily responsible for promoting CTLA-4 recruitment and accumulation in the IS (13). The relative participation of B7-1 and B7-2 in T cell co-stimulation can also alter the Th1/Th2 bias of the immune response (14). Both B7-1 and B7-2 serve as cellular receptors for B species adenoviruses (15).

References

  1. Greenwald, R.J. et al. (2005) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 23:515.
  2. Bour-Jordan, H. et al. (2011) Immunol. Rev. 241:180.
  3. Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) Science 262:909.
  4. Azuma, M. et al. (1993) Nature 366:76.
  5. Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) J. Exp. Med. 178:2185.
  6. Lenschow, D.J. et al. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:11054.
  7. Hathcock, K.S. et al. (1993) Science 262:905.
  8. Seino, K. et al. (1995) Int. Immunol. 7:1331.
  9. Chen, C. et al. (1994) J. Immunol. 152:4929.
  10. Lanier, L.L. et al. (1995) J. Immunol. 154:97.
  11. Rudd, C.E. et al. (2009) Immunol. Rev. 229:12.
  12. Wing, K. et al. (2011) Trends Immunol. 32:428.
  13. Pentcheva-Hoang, T. et al. (2004) Immunity 21:401.
  14. Kuchroo, V.K. et al. (1995) Cell 80:707.
  15. Short, J.J. et al. (2006) Virus Res. 122:144.

Alternate Names

B72, CD86

Entrez Gene IDs

942 (Human); 12524 (Mouse); 56822 (Rat); 102147235 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Gene Symbol

CD86

UniProt

Additional B7-2/CD86 Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Human B7-2/CD86 Fc Alexa Fluor® 647 Protein

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human B7-2/CD86 Fc Alexa Fluor® 647 Protein

This product is provided under an agreement between Life Technologies Corporation and R&D Systems, Inc, and the manufacture, use, sale or import of this product is subject to one or more US patents and corresponding non-US equivalents, owned by Life Technologies Corporation and its affiliates. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components (1) in manufacturing; (2) to provide a service, information, or data to an unaffiliated third party for payment; (3) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; (4) to resell, sell, or otherwise transfer this product or its components to any third party, or for any other commercial purpose. Life Technologies Corporation will not assert a claim against the buyer of the infringement of the above patents based on the manufacture, use or sale of a commercial product developed in research by the buyer in which this product or its components was employed, provided that neither this product nor any of its components was used in the manufacture of such product. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, Cell Analysis Business Unit, Business Development, 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, Tel: (541) 465-8300. Fax: (541) 335-0354.
This product is provided under an agreement between Life Technologies Corporation and R&D Systems, Inc, and the manufacture, use, sale or import of this product is subject to one or more US patents and corresponding non-US equivalents, owned by Life Technologies Corporation and its affiliates. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components (1) in manufacturing; (2) to provide a service, information, or data to an unaffiliated third party for payment; (3) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; (4) to resell, sell, or otherwise transfer this product or its components to any third party, or for any other commercial purpose. Life Technologies Corporation will not assert a claim against the buyer of the infringement of the above patents based on the manufacture, use or sale of a commercial product developed in research by the buyer in which this product or its components was employed, provided that neither this product nor any of its components was used in the manufacture of such product. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, Cell Analysis Business Unit, Business Development, 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, Tel: (541) 465-8300. Fax: (541) 335-0354.

For research use only

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