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Introduction to AAV & RNAscope™ | Gene Therapy Probe Design Strategy | Products & Services | Resources

 

Measure Biodistribution of Your AAV Vector, Transgene mRNA with Spatial and Morphological Context

The RNAscope ISH technology is an ideal solution for detecting adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector DNA and therapeutic transgene mRNA expression with morphological context, addressing critical questions on tissue biodistribution, cellular tropism, and vector performance in vivo. Screen for transduction efficiency of capsid or vectors designed to escape the immune response.

​​​​​​​Unlock Answers to Critical Questions

 

  • Characterize tissue biodistribution, cellular tropism, and transduction efficiency of your vector at single-cell resolution in conjunction with cell-type specific markers.
  • Measure abundance of AAV+ cells in target tissues and track vector persistence over time.
  • Quantify RNA expression of any vector cargo including sequence or codon-optimized human transgenes, CRISPR/Cas9, guide RNAs, or other regulatory non-coding RNAs.
  • Demonstrate therapeutic efficacy within vector transduced cells and tissues.
  • Easily Scale from small animal models to non-human primates with the capability to readily distinguish human transgenes from homologous host transcripts.

 

Watch Video (right): Learn How RNAscope Enables Detection of the AAV Vector DNA and Transgene mRNA on the Same Slide

FDA strongly recommends biodistribution studies to characterize engineered products (1). RNAscope in situ hybridization assay is the most powerful spatial method available within the methods provided.

Elevate Your Studies with RNAscope and Unlock a Deeper Understanding of Your AAV Therapeutic and Transgene Expression

Representation of a virus under a microscope

Morphology-Based Detection

Visualize AAV vector biodistribution and transgene levels at the single-cell level in intact fixed tissue

Purposeful Impact icon

Targeted Probes

RNAscope probes can be designed to target unique regions within the promoter of the AAV vector DNA or the transgene mRNA of the viral construct

Discovery Icon

Visualize and Quantify

Measure percentage of AAV positive cells for vector and transgene expression.

representation of RNA

Codon Optimized Expression Analysis

Distinguish transgene from endogenous sequences, at the single nucleotide level.

Gene Therapy Probe Design Strategy

RNAscope probes for AAV-based gene therapy research can be designed to target unique regions within the promotor of the AAV vector DNA or the transgene mRNA of the viral construct.

AVV RNAscope infographic

Customer Success Stories

Customer Webinar

Using BaseScope Assay for Evaluation of Ocular Biodistribution of Gene Therapy Products

Customer Webinar Highlight (ASGCT 2023)

 

Julio D Nieves, Associate Director, Imaging, Adverum 

Visualize the AAV Vector DNA and the Transgene mRNA on the Same Slide

Image of the Naive and Transduced Region of the Mouse Retina

ACD AAV Infographic - New

Fig 1. Identification of specific cells transduced by AAV-GFP following subretinal injection using the RNAscope 2.5 HD Duplex assay to simultaneously detect the CB promoter DNA sequence of the AAV vector (green) and the GFP transgene mRNA (red). Staining was observed in almost all of the retinal layers (with the exception of the choroid) in the transduced region, but no staining was observed in the non-transduced naïve region. 

AAV RNAscope Figure 2

Fig 2. BaseScope staining allows visualization and quantification of transgene expression (red arrow) and AAV vector (green arrow) presence in treated liver samples

RNAscope Products And Services

RNAscope™ Professional Assay Services​

 

Our Professional Assay Services offer you direct access to the developers of RNAscope in situ hybridization (ISH) technology.

Accelerate your journey in target validation, preclinical, and clinical development with the promise that we will provide consistent and trustworthy data to drive your projects forward. 

 

 

RNAscope ISH Technology - Product Formats

Multiomic Spatial Solutions for RNA and Protein Co-detection

 

RNAscope

 ~20 ZZ probe pairs  Designed to > 300 nt.

  • Detect transgene expression
  • Detect AAV vector DNA
  • Detect cellular marker mRNA or protein

Learn About RNAscope

BaseScope™

1-3 ZZ probe pairs

Designed to ~ 50-300 nt.

  • Detect codon-optimized genes,  splice variants, exon junctions
  • Detect up to single-nucleotide differences
  • Detect cellular marker mRNA or protein

Learn About BaseScope

miRNAscope™

Designed to ~17-50 nt.

  • Detect small non-coding RNAs (miRNA, ASO, siRNA)
  • Detect smRNA and protein

Learn About miRNAscope

RNAscope Plus

RNA species of varied sizes.

  • Visualize - 1 small RNA (ASO, miRNA, siRNA) + up to 3 mRNAs
  • Evaluate expression – of the target gene and cell specific marker genes
  • Detect 1 smRNA, 2 mRNA, and protein (IF)

Learn About RNAscope Plus

 

Featured Resources For AAV-based Gene Therapy

Reference

  1. S12 Nonclinical Biodistribution Considerations for Gene Therapy Products; Guidance for Industry; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration; Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER); Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) May 2023; ICH-Safety.